Vitamin D requirements and supplementation during pregnancy

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Vitamin D requirements during pregnancy.

Adequate vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy are necessary to ensure appropriate maternal responses to the calcium demands of the fetus and neonatal handling of calcium. The purpose of this report is to review studies that investigated maternal and neonatal outcomes of vitamin D deficiency or supplementation during pregnancy. Most studies reported included women at high risk of vitamin D ...

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Vitamin D deficiency and supplementation during pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE Vitamin D is essential for skeletal health and prolonged deficiency results in infantile rickets and adult osteomalacia. The aim of this study is to determine the vitamin D status in pregnancy and to evaluate the effects of daily and of single-dose vitamin D supplementation. DESIGN A prospective randomized study at St Mary's Hospital London. PATIENTS A total of 180 women (Indian A...

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Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy.

BACKGROUND Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is thought to be common among pregnant women. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy has been suggested as an intervention to protect against adverse pregnancy outcomes. OBJECTIVES To examine whether oral supplements with vitamin D alone or in combination with calcium or other vitamins and minerals given to women during pregnancy can safely...

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Assessment of dietary vitamin D requirements during pregnancy and lactation.

Concerns about vitamin D have resurfaced in medical and scientific literature because the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the United States, particularly among darkly pigmented persons, has increased. The primary goals of this review were to discuss past and current literature and to reassess the dietary reference intake for vitamin D in adults, with particular focus on women during pregn...

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Assessment of adequacy of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy.

INTRODUCTION Deficiency of vitamin D in pregnancy leads to higher incidences of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, bacterial vaginosis, and also affects the health of the infants. According to Polish recommendations published in 2009, vitamin D supplementation in pregnant women should be provided from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy in daily dose of 800-1000 IU. The aim of the pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Endocrinology & Diabetes and Obesity

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1752-296X

DOI: 10.1097/med.0b013e32834b0040